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20 decreased by 40% = 12

20 decreased by 40 percent is 12. Step-by-step solution with the formula and worked example.

20 decreased by 40% = 12
decreased by %

Solution: 20 decreased by 40 percent

Decrease = 40% × 20 = 8
Result = 20 − 8 = 12

Step-by-step explanation

  1. Find the decrease: 40% of 20 = 8.
  2. Subtract it from the original: 20 − 8 = 12.
  3. Shortcut: multiply by (1 − 40/100) = ×0.6.

Good to know

Shortcut: decreasing by 40% is the same as multiplying by 0.6 (that is 100% − 40%). So 20 × 0.6 = 12 in one step.

Frequently asked questions

20 decreased by 40 percent
20 decreased by 40% = 12.

How is it calculated?
See the step-by-step solution above — it uses the standard percentage formula.

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